Election process in india

 election process in India 

India has been following  for first past the post & proportional representation .

first past the post ( FPTP)

who gets more votes in FPTP is the government .

for example 

a get 50% vote

b get 68% vote

c get 96% vote

d get 90% vote 

in this case c party is make the government . 

proportional representation 

1) country may be divided into a single constituency (iseral , Netherlands , Holland )

2) country may be divided  into a multi member constituency 

( Argentina ,Portugal ) 

3) vote for political parties

free & fair elections 

●it is a features & democracy .

●5 year is the duration election 

●inevitable process 

●people participate is essential 

●universal adult franchise is necessary . 

universal adult franchise 

●right to vote is one of the most political right of citizen .

●A-326 says that the election to lok sabha &legislature assembly should be based on adult franchise .

who cannot give vote in election ?

●Absence of prescribed age limit .

●mentally abnormal 

●non residence Indians 

right to contest in election 

●he should be an Indian citizen .

●he should complete at the age of 25 for lok sabha & assembly .

●he or she is not gone under imprisonment for one or more years.

election commission of India ( ECI) 

●for conducting a free & fair election the constitution of India formed election commission .

●formed on 25 January 1950 .

●election commission is an independent body .

 ●Article - 324 deals with election commission of India .

election reforms 

●election must be changed from the FPTP .

●women should be given sufficient representation .

●money & power should be controlled 

●caste & religious forced should be not allowed to influence election.

●criminals should not be allowed to contest election .

 ●photo identity cards should bee compulsory .