ISRO News

 The Indian Space Research Organisation

the isro is a a space agency of government of India & his is headquarters in the city of Bangalore (in karnataka ) . The indian national commitee of space research was established by pandit jawaharlal nehru under the department of atomic energy On 1962 with the scientist of vikram sarabhai was need in space research .Isro chairman is k.sivan .

ISRO logo adopted in 2002

ISRO website

1.  Indian Space Research.

● Indian National Space Research Committee was formed in 1962 by famous space scientist Dr.  It was headed by Vikram Sarabhai (the father of the Indian space program), who started working under the Department of Atomic Energy.

●The Indian National Space Research Committee was reorganized and the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) was established on 15 August 1969.

●In order to conduct Indian space programs smoothly, the Space Commission and the Department of Space were formed in 1972 and ISRO was placed under the control of the Department of Space.  In fact, the Indian space program began in November 1963 in a room at St. Mary McDellen Church in Thiruvananthapuram.  On November 21, 1963, the country's first sounding rocket 'Naik Apash' (US-made) was launched from the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launch Center (TERLS).

The premier Indian satellite

●Aryabhatta was successfully installed at an altitude of 594 km in a circular orbit near the Earth by an inter cosmos launch vehicle from the space station, the first Indian satellite built with indigenous technology.  It weighed 360 kg.  The three major goals of this mission were aerodynamic experiments, solar physics experiments and X-ray astronomy 'Aryabhata' on April 19, 1975, the former Soviet Union's Baikanur .

Bhaskar-I: Experimental Earth Observation Satellite 'Bhaskar-I was successfully placed in a predetermined orbit at an altitude of 525 km from the Earth on June 7, 1979, from the former Soviet Union launch center Baikanur.  Its goal was to undertake soil supervision research in the fields of hydrology, snow melting, oceanography and forestry.  It ceased functioning on 1 August 1981.  

Bhaskar-II: Modified model of Bhaskar-I 'Bhaskar-II' was also installed from the Russian launch center, Baikanur on 20 November 1981 at an altitude of 525 km above the earth and its rotation was kept perpendicular to the orbital plane.  Due to the Sameer instrument, a wide analysis of various phenomena such as sea surface temperature, ocean condition, snow fall and melting etc. was done by Bhaskar-II.

Rohini Series: Four satellites were launched by the Indian Launch Vehicle (SLV-3) from the Indian Launch Center (Sriharikota) under the Rohini Satellite Series.  The main objective of launching this series of satellites is India's first satellite launch vehicle SLV.  - 3 had to be tested.  The first and third experimental trials of this campaign were unsuccessful.  In the second experimental trial of this campaign, Rohini RS-I was commissioned from SL from Sriharikota on 18 July 1980.  Successfully launched from V-3 launch vehicle.  Thus, Rohini RS-I became the first Indian satellite launched by Indian launch vehicle from Indian soil.  Rohini R. in fourth experimental test.  SD-2 to SRV on 17 April 1983 from Sriharikota.  - 3d.  Successfully launched by -2.  This success led S.L.  V-3 proved to be an authentic launch vehicle and put India in the category of countries developing small launch vehicles. 

First indian in space 

◆First Indian in space On April 3, 1984, Squadron Leader Rakesh Sharma became the first Indian to go into space.  He, along with two other Soviet astronauts, went into space from the Bangkovur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan in a Soyuz T-2 spacecraft.  Squadron Leader Rakesh Sharma returned to safe Earth on 11 April 1984.

◆Gandhi of the then Prime Minister Smt. Indira Astronauts held talks with Squadron Leader Rakesh Sharma at different names at the Soviet Space Center.  He asked: What does the Indian U.S.A Astronauts look like from space?  Sharma's answer was Russia Cosmonites' Saare Jahan Se Achchha.

◆'India became the 14th nation to send human beings into China Tykonites' space and Squadron Leader Rakesh Sharma was the 139th astronaut to go into space.

◆Kalpana Chawla was the first woman of Indian origin to go into space.  He died on February 1, 2003, shortly after the spacecraft re-entered the environment of Colombia's mission STS-107.  

Chandrayaan-1 

◆India's first mission to the moon is "Chandrayaan-I". This is the 68th lunar mission in the world.

◆India launched its first Chandrayaan from the Satish Dhawan Space Center in Sriharikota on October 22, 2008 polar satellite launch vehicle  (PSLV - C11).

◆The first moon mission was sent by the Soviet Union on January 2, 1959 and the second moon mission was sent by the US on March 3, 1959.

◆India sixth after USA, EU, Russia, Japan and China.  There is a country which was successful in sending a vehicle to the moon.

Mars mission of india 

- Mangalyaan, which has been named Mars Mission, fully prepared by Indian scientists, entered the orbit of Mars on September 24, 2014 at 8 am.  With this, India has become the first country in the world to reach Mars in its first attempt.  A satellite to orbit Mars on 5 November 2013 by ISRO under its space project named Mangalyaan was successfully launched by the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle PSLV C-25 from Satish Dhawan Space Center in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.  After America, Russia and the European Union, India became the first country to enter the orbit of Mars.  India is the first country in Asia to enter the orbit of Mars.  ISRO is the fourth special agency to enter the orbit of Mars after NASA, ESA, and Ross Kosmos.  The total cost of the Mars mission is 450 crores.  Mangalyaan is only 365 km from Mars in the nearest position.  Will be far away, while the farthest will be 8000 km.  The equipment in Mangalyaan will be used in future weather, land, farming and communication satellites.

2. Indian Atomic Research

Dr.  Homi J.  The Indian visit to nuclear energy research began with the establishment of the Atomic Energy Commission on 10 August 1948 under the chairmanship of Bhabha.  The Department of Atomic Energy was established in August 1954 under the chairmanship of the Prime Minister of India to implement nuclear energy programs.  All nuclear energy programs are carried out under the aegis of the Prime Minister.  The Department of Atomic Energy is under the administration of the Prime Minister's Office.