Outdoors games & related important knowledge

Outdoors games 

1) cricket 

◆England is considered the originator of the cricket game.  The world's first cricket club was formed in Hambledon in the 1760s  and the Merlibon Cricket Club (MCC) in 1787.

◆The first test match of cricket was in 1877 AD.  (15–19 March) was held in Melbourne between Australia and England.  Cricket's first one-day international cricket match was held in Melbourne in 1971 AD between England and Australia.

◆The highest institution of cricket came.  C .  C .  is ;  Headquartered in Dubai since 1 August 2005, it was previously at Lords.

Perimeter

Length of pitch: 22 yards (20.11 m), 

ball weight: 155 to 163 g

bat length: 96.52 cm (38 in) max

bat width: 10.8 cm (4.25 in) max

stump length approximately 72 cm

On 27 November 2015, the first day-night Test match between Australia and New Zealand was played in Pink Adelaide with Pinkball.

Cricket Glossary :- Chinaman, Batsman, Bowler, Wicket-keeper, Fielder, L.K.  B.  W.  , Catch, hit wicket, throw, maiden, six, four, wide, swing, stroke, cover, mid on, mid wicket, over the wicket, round the wicket, leg spinner, off spinner, over throw, gully, over, slip.  , Cover point, silly point, long off, long on, third man, short pitch, huck, dead ball, run out, popping crease, etc.

2) Hockey

The first organized club of hockey is the 1861 established 'Blackheath Abbey and Club' (England).  The highest institution of hockey is the Federation International the Hockey (FIH), which was established in 1884 AD.  Was done in  Hockey's first international match was played on 26 June 1895 between Wales and Ireland at Ryle.  India has won the most eight hockey titles in the Olympics.  Hockey's first World Cup 1971 AD  Held in Barcelona.  The duration of an international hockey match is 70 minutes.

Perimeter

Length of field: 91.44 m

Width of field: 50 to 55 m

Weight of ball: 155 to 163 g 

Sports Terminology :- Stick, penalty stroke, scoop, side line, referee, try breaker, penalty, undercutting, wooly, center forward,  Ralon, push in, shooting, halfway, full back etc.  .

3) Football

- Football was born in England.  1857 AD  The world's first football club 'Sheffield Football Club' was formed in England.  Football was brought to India by the British and India's first football club was the Dalhousie Club.  The world's largest football body is the 'International Football Association' (FIFA) headquartered in Paris (France).  World Cup is the biggest football competition organized by FIFA;  First World Cup 1930 AD  Was held in Uruguay.  It is held every four years.

Perimeter

Height of the field: 91 to 120 m

width of the field: 45 to 91 m

weight of ball: 396 to 453 g.

Game Verbal: full back, half back, striker, center, penalty kick, free kick, referee, tie breaker  Hat trick, Handball, Sweeper, Back, Throw in, Handball Fault etc.  

2014 World Cup football awards 

Golden Ball - Lionel Messi (Argentina), Golden Boot - James Rodriguez (Colombia), Golden Glove - Manuel Nuer (Germany), Young Player Award Paul Pogba (France) .

4) Table tennis

Table tennis is the originator of this game, England.  The 'International Table Tennis Association' was founded in 1926.  Was done in  Table Tennis World Championship match first time in 1927 AD  Happened in  The World Championship of Table Tennis is held at an interval of two years. 

 Dimension:

Length of table: 2.74 m (9 ft)

width of table: 1.52 m (5 ft)

height of table 76 cm,

weight of ball 2.4 to 2.53 grams

color of ball: white or yellow.

Major Sports Terminology: Service, Penholder Grip, Back Spin, Center Line, Half Court, Side Spin, Swing, Push Stroke, Rally, Late, Reverse, Top Spin, Fail, Chinese Grip etc.  

5) Basketball 

The sport was invented by James Smith in 1891 in the United States.  Its International Union was established in 1932 under the name of Federation International Day Basketball Association (FIBA).  The first basketball game in India was played in 1930.  Its first World Champion match 1950 AD  Held in.

Dimension: Length of the court: 28 meters

width of the court: 15 meters

height of the basket: 3.05 meters from the ground

weight of basketball: 600 to 650 grams.

 Sports Terminology:  Ring guard, point, dead ball, basket hanging, lead pass, goal, center line, free throw line, back board, front court, tip off, pick, pinot, key hole etc.

6) Badminton:- 

 Modern badminton was probably developed in England.  Its highest institution, the International Badminton Federation, was established in 1934.  World Badminton Championship began in 1977 AD.  Took place in .

 Dimension:Length of court: 44 feet

width of court: 20 feet,

height of net: 5 feet,

weight of cork: 4.74 to 5.51 grams,

weight of racket: between 85 and 140 grams 

Major sports - Glossary: ​​Court, cloves  Service, Net Fault, Double Fault, Service Break, Match Point, Set Point, High Service, Cross Shot, Service Change, Deutsche, Advance, Drop, Drive, Lob, Smash, Love, Let, Love All, etc.

7) Lawn Tennis 

In modern terms the sport developed in England.  The International Tennis Federation (I.T.E), the highest body of tennis, was established in 113 AD in Paris.

Australian Open, Bimbledon, French Arpin and US Open Championship are included in the Grand Slam Championships.Australian Open - In Melbourne in January, 1905 

2. French Open - May - June - in Rolod Garo (Paris), Trusset General Knowledge since 1891 

3) Bimbledon - June - July, London, 1877,

4)US Open - August - September, New York, since 1881 Dimensions - W, Change, - Length of field: 78 feet (single), Ground width: 27 feet (single)  , 36 feet (doubles), net height: 3 feet, ball weight: 56.7 to 58.5 grams, racket maximum length: 32 inches, ball color white or yellow.

Major Sports - Glossary: ​​Back Hand Drive, Wallie, Half Wally, Late, Fault, Smash, Deutsche, Service, Grand Slam, Tribbreaker, Set, In, Out.

8) Polo:- 

It is generally believed that Polo was born in Persia.  525 AD in Persia  E  This game was played in the name of 'Pulu'.  Some people believe that Polo was born in Manipur, India.  Polo was first formed in modern times in Cachar in Assam in 1859.  This game was introduced from India by the 10th Hussar Regiment in 1869 AD.  I was taken to England.

Dimensions: Length of playground: 300 yards, width of playground 150 yards, gap between goals: 250 yards, width between goal posts: 8 yards .

Major games - Glossary: ​​Bunker, chucker, mallet, bunder,  Chukka, Eris - Rail, Angle Shot etc.

9) Wrestling

BC  In 708, the Greeks included wrestling in their Olympics.  - There are 50 types of wrestling in total.  The Olympics feature Greco Roman and freestyle wrestling armatures.  The apex body of the sport is the Federation Internationale de la Lute (FILA).

Perimeter: In the international competition, a circular contest area of ​​9 meters diameter and a central circle of one meter diameter.  1: 1 meter high mattress in combat held on mattress. 

Major Sports - Terminology: 

Hive, Half Nelson, Cradle, Double Nelson, Timekeeper, Dogfal, Mat, Bridge, Cochin, Active, Attack, Rebout, Hold, Head Lock etc.

10) Chess

Chess is commonly believed to have originated in India in the 7th century BCE.  The Federation Internationale de Aches (FIDE) governs the sport and holds a competition to decide the World Championships once every two years. 

Sporting goods: Its board is called checker board which consists of 64 squares, consisting of 8 vertical and 8 horizontal rows.  Its squares are colored with two contrasting colors.  Each player has 16 chessmen of different colors.

Major Games - Glossary: ​​Bishop, Gambit, Checkmate, Stellmate, Pon, Grandmaster, Fide, Knight, Elo rating, Rank, Castle, Pieces, Check etc.

11) Golf 

The game of modern golf first started in Scotland.  In modern golf the men's Grand Slam consists of four tournaments.  Master Open, United States Open, British Open and Professional Golfers Association of America (PGA) Championships.  → T he flat land from which the first shot is fired.

Perimeter:-  The perimeter golf course ranges from 125 to 175 acres.  The ball weighs 45.9 grams and has a circumference of 4.27 cm.  Hole diameter - 4 inch.

Major Sports - Terminology: Bogie, Foursome, Stimpy Tea, Putt Hall, Nivalik, Caddy, Lims, Iron, Putting, The Green, Bunker, Course, Lie, Post etc.

12) Water Polo:-

This game was in the year 1860 AD.  In England. The credit for starting this game mainly goes to William Wilson of Glasgow.  The first official competition was held in London in 1874 while the first international match was in 1890 AD.  It took place between England and Scotland.  The International Water Polo Board was formed in 1950 AD.  Happened to make the rules of the game.

 Perimeter:- For these, an area of ​​20 to 30 meters long and 8 to 20 meters wide water is required.  The weight of the ball should be 400 to 450 grams.  The goal post should normally be 3 meters wide and 0.9 meters above the water surface. 

 Major Sports - Terminology:

2 meter line, 4 meter line, goal line, capus, personal, fault, ball under Israels etc.

13) Baseball

This game developed in the US in the mid-19th century.  It is believed that Abner Doubleday was discovered in 1839 AD.  did in .  The rules of this game were written by Alexander Cartwright.  The player who throws the ball to the batter is called the pitcher.

Dimension: 

The bat is spherical, with a length of 42 inches and a diameter of 2.75 inches (towards the thick section).  Distance of each base -90 feet, Base distance including hypotenuse -127 feet.

Major Games - Glossary: ​​Home, Diamond, Pitcher, Home Run, Baseman Item, Strike and Rubber.