Difference between president power & prime minister power

https://educationallyear.blogspot.com/2020/08/difference-between-president-power.html

president 

president is a first person of a country . he is elected by indirectly by an electoral college comprising the parliament of India is both houses . article 53 of the constitution of India states that the president can exercise his power directly or by subordinate authority .

prime minister

A prime minister is the head of a cabinet & the leader of the  minister in the executive branch of government , often in a parliament . the prime minister leader the work of  the cabinet .

Indian president 

qualification to be an Indian president 

1) he should be an  Indian citizen .

2) he should complete at the age of 35 

3) he does not carry any job under central government or state government .

4) he should have the qualification to elect in lok shabha .

election of president 

the president of India is elected by electrol college . they are MLA & MPs .

removal of president of India :- 

president can be removed from the post in case of violation of constitution  areas . this process is called  impeachment . 

power of president 

LEGISLATURE POWER

◆parliament submit always begins with opening address of Indian president .

◆if there is urgent  law is needed so while  the prime minister  recommended to president  to announce the law . it is called ordinance . this duration is only 6 month .

◆president signature is essential to implement a law in our nation  .

EXECUTIVE POWER

◆to appoint of supreme court & high court judges .

◆to appoint states governor .

◆to appoint election comisson of india .

◆to appoint prime minister & council of ministers . 

◆to appoint high officials of  milatery .

JUDICIAL POWERS 

◆president has the power of to increase & decrease the imprisonment period of a criminals . 

◆a prisoner can gave a mercy petition to the president & the president can give pardon to the prisoner .

FINANCIAL POWERS  

◆financial minister can present budget  only asking the opinion of president . 

◆the president appoint the fiance commission . 

EMERGENCY POWER 

NATIONAL EMERGENCY 

Article 352 :-  president can declare national emergency incase of civil war & external aggression .

STATE EMERGENCY

Article 356 :-  the president can declare state emergency in case of  ruling party  lost its majority .

FINANCIAL EMERGENCY 

Article 360 :- if India faces  economics crisis  the president can declare  financial emergency . 

constitutional provision

Article 72 under part v of the Indian constitution empowers the president to grant pardons to persons who have been tried & convicted of any offence in all cases  where the :-

●punishment or sentences is for an offence against a union law .

●sentences is sentence of death 

●punishment or sentence is by the court martial . 

list of president of India 

1) dr. Rajendra prasad

2) dr .sarvepalli radhakrishan 

3) dr .zakir husain 

4) v.v giri 

5) fakhruddin ali ahmed 

6) neelam sanjeeva reddy 

7) giani zali singh 

8) r .venkataraman 

9) dr .shankar dayal sharma 

10) kR narayanan 

11) dr .A.P.J abdul kalam 

12) shrimati prathibha singh patil

13) pranab mukherjee 

14) ram nath kovind

Indian prime minister

qualification of Indian prime minister

1) he should be an indian citizen .

2) he should complete at the age of 25 .

3) he does not carry jobs under central & state government . 

4) he should have the qualification to elect in lok sabha .

election of prime minister

prime minister is choose by indirect election of india where those people  could give vote whom have complete their 18 year age .

removal of prime minister   

●the term of a prime minister can end lok sabha term . a simple majority of its  member  no longer  have a confidence in him . this is called a vote of no confidence .    

●a prime minister can also resign from office . 

power of prime minister 

 

legislature power

●prime minster acts as the leader of the houses of the chamber  of parliament .

●he is also expected to announce important legislation & further expected to respond  to the opposition concerns .

executive powers  

●prime minister the member of their councils of minister .

◆the prime minister can retain certain port folios if the departments are not allocated to any member of the cabinet .

list of all prime minister of India :-

1)jawahar lal nehru 

2) gulzarilal nanda 

3) lal bahadur shastri

4) indira gandhi 

5) morarji desai

6) charan singh

7) indira gandhi

8)rajiv gandhi

9)v.p singh 

10)chandra shekhar 

11) p.v narasimha rao

12) atal bihari vajpayee

13) H.D deve  gowda

14)inder kumar gujral 

15) atal bihari vajpayee

16)manmohan singh

17 narendra modi