INDIAN CONSTITUTION

https://educationallyear.blogspot.com/2020/08/indian-constitution.html
   INDIAN CONSTITUTION

DEFINITION :-  CONSTITUTION IS THE BASIC OR FUNDAMENTAL LAW OR STATE LAW . 

• 4 TYPE OF INDIAN CONSTITUTION 

WRITTEN CONSTITUTION  

UNWRITTEN CONSTITUTION 

RIGID CONSTITUTION

FLEXIBLE CONSTITUTION

• WRITTEN CONSTITUTION :-   IF THE CONSTITUTION OF A STATE ARE IN A WRITTEN FORM IT IS CALLED A WRITTEN CONSTITUTION .
• UNWRITTEN CONSTITUTION :- IF THE CONSTITUTION OF A STATE ARE IN A UNWRITTEN FORM IT IS CALLED  A UNWRITTEN CONSTITUTION .
• RIGID CONSTITUTION :- IF THE CONSTITUTION  OF A STATE CANNOT BE AMENDMENT EASILY IT IS CALLED A RIGID CONSTITUTION .
• FLEXIBLE CONSTITUTION :- IF THE CONSTITUTION OF A  STATE CAN EASILY IT IS A CALLED FLEXIBLE CONSTITUTION .

FUNCTIONS OF CONSTITUTION 

• THE FIRST FUNCTIONS OF A CONSTITUTION  IS A PROVIDE A SET OF BASIC RULE THAT ALLOW FOR MINIMAL COORDINATION AMONG MEMBER OF A SOCIETY 
• THE SECOND FUNCTION OF A CONSTITUTION IS TP SPECIFY WHO HAS THE POWER TO MAKE DECISIONS IN A SOCIETY . IT DECIDES HOW THE GOVERNMENT WILL BE CONSTITUTED . 
• THE THIRD FUNCTION OF A CONSTITUTION IS TO SET SOME LIMIT OF WHAT A GOVERNMENT CAN IMPOSE ON ITS CITIZEN . THESE LIMIT ARE FUNDAMENTAL IN THE SENSE THAT GOVERNMENT MAY NEVER TRESPASS THEM .
• THE FOURTH FUNCTION OF A CONSTITUTION IS TO ENABLE THAT GOVERNMENT TO FULFILL THE ASPIRATIONS OF A SOCIETY & CREATE CONDITIONS FOR A JUST SOCIETY . 

FUNDAMENTAL IDENTITY 

• CONSTITUTION MAKE SOME BASIC LAWS . THESE LAWS EXPLAIN WHO SHOULD RULE  THE SOCIETY HOW IT SHOULD BE RULED IT IS CALLED A NATION IDENTIFY ./FUNDAMENTAL IDENTIFY .
• TWO TYPE OF FUNDAMENTAL IDENTIFY .
• POLTICIAL IDENTIFY :- TO ACCEPT THE BASIC RUL E& REGULATIONS BY THE PEOPLE IT IS CALLED  A POLITICAL IDENTIFY .
• MORAL IDENTIFY :- MORAL IDENTIFY MEAN WHAT SHOULD DO WHO SHOULD NOT BE DO IT . REPRESENT THE VALUE OF SOCIETY /. IT IS CALLED A MORAL IDENTIFY . 

provisions adapted from constitutions of different countries .

BRITISH :- 

• first past the post 
• parliamentary form of government 
• the idea of the rule of law .
• law making procedure 

USA :-

• fundamental right .
• power of judicial review  & Independence of the judiciary .

IRIS :- 

• directive principle of state policy 

FRENCH :- 

• principle of liberty , equality .

CANADIAN:-

• the idea of residual powers .