Indian defense Army

 Indian defense Army 

3. Defense Research and Development Organization was established in the year 1958 for research and development in the defense sector of Indian defense technology.  

At this time it was established in association with some other technological institutions.  Independent Defense Research and Development Department was formed in 1980.  

The Head and Director General of the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) is the scientific advisor to the Defense Minister.  The headquarters of this organization is in New Delhi.  Defense Production Department and Defense Supply Department were merged in 1984 to establish 'Department of Defense Production and Supply'.

Some other Indian missiles 

1. Dhanush: It is one of the ground-to-surface missiles.  This is a naval adaptation of the 'Prithvi' missile.  Its firepower is 150 km and about 500 kg of ordnance can be launched. 

 2. Sagrika: This submarine launch ballistic missile.  It was first tested from within the sea in February 2008.  It is capable of carrying both conventional and nuclear weapons.  It has been prepared by the Defense Research and Development Organization.  India is the fifth country to have the capability to launch ballistic missiles from submarines.  (There are four other countries: USA, France, Russia and China).  

3. Astra: It is a medium-range air-to-air missile and indigenously developed missile.  Its firepower is 10 to 25 km.  It is India's first air-to-air missile. 

4. Brahmos: It is a praxapastra developed under joint project between India and Russia.  Its name is derived from the Brahmos Brahmaputra (Brahmaputra) river of India and the Moskva river Mosque of Russia.  It is a surface-to-surface medium-range supersonic cruise missile.  Its first successful test was done in June 2001.  Its third successful test was conducted in March 2009.  It has also been developed on the method of Fire and Forget.  This cruise missile was inducted into the Indian Army in June 2007.  The BrahMos capable of carrying a nuclear bomb weighing up to 200 kilograms for about 290 km runs at about three times the speed of sound.

5. Pradyumna: This missile is helpful in shooting the enemy's missile in a very short distance in the air.  It is an interceptor missile.  India test-fired the indigenously developed Advanced Air Defense (AAD-02) missile on 6 December 2007 from the Integrated Test Range located on the eastern coast of Odisha. 

Ballistic missile ballistic refers to the launch in which an object exerts the necessary force to launch it but is dropped by gravity to fall to the target on the ground.  

Cruise Missile This class missile hits its target.  Battle Tank Arjun: It has been developed by Defense Research and Development Organization.  The maximum speed of this battle tank can be up to 70 km per hour.  It can also work in the dark of night.  A special type of filter installed in this tank protects the seals from poisonous gases and radiation effects.  This filter has been manufactured by BARC.  The Arjun tank has been duly inducted into the Indian Army.  

T - 90 S.  Bhishma Tank It has been constructed at the Avadi Tank factory near Chennai.  It can fire missiles within a radius of four km.  It has the ability to protect itself from enemy missiles and also to protect itself from landmines laid in the ground.  

Light Combat Aircraft - Tejas: This is the first indigenously built light combat aircraft.  Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) played an important role in its development.  In it now G.E.  404 American company General Electronic's engine is installed, which will be removed in future with indigenously built Kaveri engine.  The world's lowest weight multi-functional super sonic fighter aircraft flies at 600 km / h and is capable of hitting air to air, air to earth and air to sea.

Pilot-free training aircraft - Nishant: This is a pilot-less training aircraft built with indigenous technology.  It can be controlled within a range of 160 km from the ground.  The main purpose of this aircraft is to perform the roles of supervision and reconnaissance in the night field.

Pilot Relief Aircraft - Target: Developed by Defense Research and Development Organization.  It is used as a target for training to target land-to-air and air-to-air missiles and with cannons.  It is powered by a jet engine and can be used 10 times.  It can be controlled remotely within a radius of 100 km.  It is being used by the three armies.  

Advance Light Helicopter - Dhruv: It's called D.  R.  D.  O.  Has been developed by  Flying at a maximum speed of 245 km / h, this helicopter can travel 800 km by staying in the sky for 4 hours.  It is a two-engined helicopter that can carry 14 people including two drivers.  

I.  L.  - 78: It is the first aircraft refueling fighter aircraft during flight in the sky which India received from Uzbekistan in March 2003.  This aircraft has a facility to store 35 tons of aeronautical fuel.  There is a special arrangement to keep these aircraft at Agra's air base.  

Kali-5000: The Kali-5000 is being developed by BARC (BARC).  It is a powerful beam weapon that will emit microwave waves of several gigawatts of power, capable of destroying their electronic systems and computer chips when targeted at enemy aircraft and missiles.