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World Bank for upsc




World Bank provides $500M to Jordan for reforms

introduction 

what is the meaning of bretton woods ?

7 July 1944  Bretton woods united states was conceived at the  UN conference of 44 national held .what is the meaning of bretton woods ?Bretton woods system of monetary management established the rules for commercial & financial relation among the USA  , CANADA , AUSTRALIA, JAPAN after the 1944 bretton woods agreement . 

Aim

what is the motto of world bank ?

world bank has a main motive is working for a world free of poverty .

who is the head of world bank ?

David R Malpass ( Washington) . the executive of drectors of the world bank today with one record selected David R Malpass as the preident of  world bank group .

where is a head office of world bank ?

Washington DC in United states of America .

membership  

189 countries in international bank of reconstruction & development .
173 countries  in international development Association . 

world bank group 

it five institutions share a  commitment to reduction poverty .

List of President of the World Bank Group
  • IFC , MIGA  & ICSTD  focus on strength the private sector in developing countries .
IBRD  
formation on 1944
head office- Washington DC  
international bank of reconstruction & development 
  • it addition to contribution from its member nations the IBRD acquire most on its capital by  borrowing on international capital markets through bond issue . it provides a loans  for middle countries .
IBRD provides Georgia with $62 million loan on energy projects ...


IDA
international development association  
formation on 24 September 1960
  • it provide a loans for poverest countries . this countries cannot be pay a loans in situation
IDA - World Bank Group (@WBG_IDA) | Twitter


MIGA
multilateral investment grantee agency 
formation on 12 april 1988  
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency | Land Portal | Securing ...


ICSID 
international centre for settlement of investment disputes .
formation on 14 october 1966



IFC  
international fiance corporation 
formation on 1956 



what is the work of world bank ?

◆ The world bank  that provide loans  and grants to the goverment of poorer countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects .

◆ GOI ATAL BUJAL YOJNA  - world bank signed  a loan agreement to improve ground water in India $ 450 million .

 ◆the world bank first loan was to France for post war reconstruction ..    

world bank and india 
  • India one of the forty four signatories 
  • India is a founding member of the IFC in 1956 & the IDA 1960 , MIGA in 1944.
  • India is not the member of ICSID .

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